That "biologist"...

poculum:

Tadpole Hiccups.
Hiccups are a recurring  annoyance in humans and other mammals. They  are caused by an accidental nerve reflex, a vestigial remnant in our  bodies from when the early ancestors of tetrapods were first  evolving.(Straus 2003) The following quote on the topic is from an article by evolutionary biologist Neil Shubin:

It turns out that the pattern generator responsible for  hiccups is virtually identical to one in amphibians. And not in just any  amphibians—in tadpoles, which use both lungs and gills to breathe.  Tadpoles use this pattern generator when they breathe with gills. In  that circumstance, they want to pump water into their mouth and throat  and across the gills, but they do not want the water to enter their  lungs. To prevent it from doing so, they close the glottis, the flap  that closes off the breathing tube. And to close the glottis, tadpoles  have a central pattern generator in their brain stem so that an  inspiration is followed immediately by a closing glottis. They can  breathe with their gills thanks to an extended form of hiccup.
The parallels between our hiccups and gill breathing in tadpoles are so  extensive that many have proposed that the two phenomena are one and the  same. Gill breathing in tadpoles can be blocked by carbon dioxide, just  like our hiccups. We can also block gill breathing by stretching the  wall of the chest, just as we can stop hiccups by inhaling deeply and  holding our breath. Perhaps we could even block gill breathing in  tadpoles by having them drink a glass of water upside down.

poculum:

Tadpole Hiccups.

Hiccups are a recurring annoyance in humans and other mammals. They are caused by an accidental nerve reflex, a vestigial remnant in our bodies from when the early ancestors of tetrapods were first evolving.(Straus 2003) The following quote on the topic is from an article by evolutionary biologist Neil Shubin:

It turns out that the pattern generator responsible for hiccups is virtually identical to one in amphibians. And not in just any amphibians—in tadpoles, which use both lungs and gills to breathe. Tadpoles use this pattern generator when they breathe with gills. In that circumstance, they want to pump water into their mouth and throat and across the gills, but they do not want the water to enter their lungs. To prevent it from doing so, they close the glottis, the flap that closes off the breathing tube. And to close the glottis, tadpoles have a central pattern generator in their brain stem so that an inspiration is followed immediately by a closing glottis. They can breathe with their gills thanks to an extended form of hiccup.

The parallels between our hiccups and gill breathing in tadpoles are so extensive that many have proposed that the two phenomena are one and the same. Gill breathing in tadpoles can be blocked by carbon dioxide, just like our hiccups. We can also block gill breathing by stretching the wall of the chest, just as we can stop hiccups by inhaling deeply and holding our breath. Perhaps we could even block gill breathing in tadpoles by having them drink a glass of water upside down.



  1. sureliveclear reblogged this from fyeahmedicine
  2. lindsayforpeace reblogged this from teflonwonton and added:
    cool! this is really neat!
  3. teflonwonton reblogged this from ohyeahdevelopmentalbiology and added:
    what a swell reading this gives me! i had the worst case of hiccups today too
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  9. lame-squared reblogged this from poculum and added:
    Now I know what to blame. Curse you, evolution!
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  18. This was featured in #Science
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  23. themoderatelyambitiousscientist reblogged this from ohyeahdevelopmentalbiology and added:
    This is so neat. When my BFF was knocked up she felt the baby hiccup a lot in the third trimester. We just thought he...
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